#2021-1330Ordinance No. 2021-1330 on Conditions of Navigation for Autonomous Ships and Maritime Drones
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This law regulates the conditions under which autonomous ships and maritime drones can operate in France. It defines these vessels, sets registration requirements, and establishes operational rules including responsibility and liability. The ordinance impacts maritime operators by imposing identification and safety measures for their equipment.
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Key Changes
- Recognition and regulation of autonomous ships and maritime drones in French law.
- Establishment of registration and identification requirements for maritime drones.
- Operational rules including responsibility, liability, and safety for both autonomous ships and drones.
Obligations
What this law requires
All maritime drones navigating in French territorial waters must display external identification marks as defined by regulatory decree
All maritime drones under French flag must be registered in the maritime drone registry and obtain a registration certificate
Maritime drone operators must be holders of a maritime navigation license and must complete specific training in maritime drone operation corresponding to the drone category and intended use
Maritime drone owners and operators must maintain the drone and its equipment in compliance with general maintenance and operation rules for safety, security, risk prevention, and pollution prevention as defined by regulatory decree
Maritime drones must be equipped with devices enabling identification of their position at sea at all times; technical characteristics of these devices are to be defined by regulatory decree