#E2025J0013EFTA Court Judgment: Liechtenstein Found in Breach for Failing to Implement EU Digital Content Directive (2019/770)

On 10 December 2025, the EFTA Court ruled against Liechtenstein in Case E-13/25, finding that the country failed to implement EU Directive 2019/770 on contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services. The case was brought by the EFTA Surveillance Authority, which acts as the enforcement body ensuring EEA/EFTA states comply with their obligations under the EEA Agreement. Directive 2019/770 establishes harmonised rules governing contracts between consumers and traders for the supply of digital content (e.g., e-books, software, music) and digital services (e.g., cloud storage, social media). It introduces consumer rights including conformity requirements, remedies for non-conformity, and specific rules for contracts where personal data is provided as 'payment' rather than money. Liechtenstein, as an EEA EFTA state, was required to transpose the Directive into national law by 1 July 2021. The EFTA Surveillance Authority initiated infringement proceedings after Liechtenstein failed to meet this deadline, ultimately leading to this court judgment formally confirming the breach. The ruling carries legal consequences including potential financial penalties if Liechtenstein does not promptly adopt and notify the required implementing legislation. This judgment reinforces the EEA's commitment to uniform consumer protection standards across the digital single market.

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