#52026SC02212026 Country Report on Poland’s Economy and Public Finances
AI-generated summary for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. See the original source for the authoritative text.
The report assesses Poland’s economic position and flags a clear tension: the economy is growing strongly, but public finances are under pressure. GDP growth remained among the fastest in the EU, unemployment stayed very low, and investment is being supported by EU funds. Inflation has eased, though higher energy prices may push it up again in 2026. For businesses and compliance teams, the main issue is fiscal risk. Poland’s deficit rose to 7.3% of GDP in 2025, public debt is expected to keep rising, and the country remains under the EU’s excessive deficit process. Companies should watch for future budget measures, spending controls, tax changes, or policy shifts aimed at bringing the deficit below 3% of GDP by 2028.
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Key Changes
- Highlights strong economic growth in Poland, supported by private consumption, investment, and EU-funded projects
- Flags a worsening fiscal position, with the deficit at 7.3% of GDP in 2025 and debt expected to rise through 2027
- Confirms Poland remains under the EU excessive deficit process, with a target to reduce the deficit below 3% of GDP by 2028