Constitutional Court Decision No. E: 2025/104, K: 2025/251 dated 11 December 2025

This is a ruling by the Turkish Constitutional Court (Anayasa Mahkemesi) issued on December 11, 2025, bearing case number E: 2025/104 and decision number K: 2025/251. The Constitutional Court is Turkey's highest court for matters of constitutional review, with jurisdiction over annulment actions, constitutional complaints, and inter-institutional disputes. The full text of the decision was not included in the submission, limiting detailed analysis. Based on the case reference format, this is a formal annulment (iptal) or principal case (esas) proceeding initiated in 2025 under docket number 104, resulting in decision number 251 of 2025. Constitutional Court decisions of this type are binding on all public authorities and courts in Turkey, and any annulment takes effect upon publication in the Official Gazette (Resmî Gazete) unless the Court sets a deferred effective date of up to one year. Parties and practitioners affected by the subject matter of this ruling should consult the full decision text as published in the Official Gazette for the operative holding, constitutional provisions invoked, and any transitional provisions.

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