Constitutional Court Decision No. E: 2022/85, K: 2025/131 dated June 17, 2025

This is a ruling by the Turkish Constitutional Court (Anayasa Mahkemesi) issued on June 17, 2025, bearing case docket number E: 2022/85 and decision number K: 2025/131. The case was initiated in 2022, indicating it underwent a multi-year deliberation period before the court reached its final judgment. Constitutional Court decisions of this type typically involve abstract norm review (annulment actions brought by authorized parties such as the President, parliamentary groups, or a minimum number of deputies) or concrete norm review referred by lower courts. The decision was published in the Official Gazette and carries binding effect on all legislative, executive, and judicial bodies in Turkey. Annulment decisions of the Constitutional Court are final and cannot be appealed, taking effect upon publication unless the court specifies a deferred implementation period of up to one year. Note: The full operative text of this decision was not provided in the source data. The analysis above is based on the header metadata alone (case type: aym — Constitutional Court). The specific subject matter, articles reviewed, and operative holdings cannot be determined without the complete decision text. Parties should consult the Official Gazette publication for authoritative content.

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