#2011-266Law on Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Their Vectors
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This French law reinforces the legal framework against the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons by outlining strict penalties for related offenses. It affects individuals and entities involved in activities such as unauthorized exports, fraudulently obtaining licenses, and financing illicit operations. Penalties range from imprisonment to significant fines, and additional restrictions are imposed on civil rights and business operations.
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Key Changes
- Updates penalties for unauthorized nuclear-related activities.
- Introduces severe fines and prison terms for organized groups.
- Establishes liability for financing proliferation-related operations.
Obligations
What this law requires
Obtain authorization before exporting goods related to nuclear materials; the list of such goods is established by joint order of the Minister of Defense and the Minister responsible for industry
Do not fraudulently obtain export authorization for nuclear-related goods by any fraudulent means
Do not provide financing (funds, valuables, or goods) or provide advice for financing with the intention that such resources be used to commit offenses related to enabling someone to acquire nuclear weapons
Do not provoke, encourage, or incite others to commit proliferation offenses defined in articles L. 1333-9, L. 1333-11, L. 1333-13-1, or related articles when such incitement results in the commission of the offense
Report to administrative or judicial authorities if you become aware of or are involved in attempted offenses related to organized band proliferation activities or nuclear weapons acquisition schemes in order to potentially avoid criminal penalties