#BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 87Law Amending the Federal Hunting Act and the Federal Nature Conservation Act of 29 March 2026
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This federal law, published in the Federal Law Gazette (BGBl. 2026 I No. 87) on 1 April 2026 and signed on 29 March 2026, amends both the Federal Hunting Act (Bundesjagdgesetz) and the Federal Nature Conservation Act (Bundesnaturschutzgesetz). It was led by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Homeland, and addresses the legal framework governing wildlife management and the intersection of hunting rights with species protection obligations. A central focus of the amendment is the regulatory treatment of large predators — particularly the wolf (Canis lupus) — whose expanding population has created mounting conflict with livestock farming and existing hunting law classifications. The law adjusts the conditions under which problem animals causing repeated livestock damage may be culled, and clarifies procedural and competency rules between federal and state authorities. The Federal Nature Conservation Act amendments revise protected species provisions to allow greater flexibility for member states to authorize lethal removal of wolves under defined conditions, bringing German law into closer alignment with the flexibility permitted under the EU Habitats Directive's derogation framework (Article 16). Compensation mechanisms and prevention obligations for farmers are also addressed. The Federal Hunting Act amendments update game species classifications and related administrative procedures, ensuring consistency with the revised nature conservation rules and reflecting updated ecological assessments of wildlife population status in Germany.
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Key Changes
- Federal Hunting Act (Bundesjagdgesetz) amended to update game species classifications and administrative procedures for wildlife management
- Federal Nature Conservation Act (Bundesnaturschutzgesetz) revised to allow state authorities broader derogation rights for lethal removal of wolves causing repeated livestock damage
- New conditions defined for culling of problem large predators, aligning German law with EU Habitats Directive Article 16 derogation framework
+ 3 more changes with Pro
Obligations
What this law requires
Competent authorities must implement compensation mechanisms for farmers affected by wolf predation on livestock
Federal and state authorities must clarify and apply procedural and competency rules for authorizing lethal removal of wolves causing repeated livestock damage
Member states must establish defined conditions under which problem wolves may be culled, aligned with EU Habitats Directive Article 16 derogation framework
Farmers must comply with prevention obligations designed to protect livestock from wolf predation as a condition for compensation eligibility
Competent authorities must update and maintain game species classifications in the Federal Hunting Act to reflect current ecological assessments of wildlife population status in Germany